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Important Questions for Class 12 Accountancy FS of Non profit Organisation. myCBSEguide has just released Chapter Wise Question Answers for class 12 Accountancy. There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. These test papers with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching grade in CBSE schools for years. There are around 4-5 set of solved Accountancy Extra questions from each and every chapter. The students will not miss any concept in these Chapter wise question that are specially designed to tackle Exam. We have taken care of every single concept given in CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus and questions are framed as per the latest marking scheme and blue print issued by CBSE for class 12.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Important Questions

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Extra Questions for Class 12 Accountancy

FS of Non-profit Organisation


  1. XYZ club has a bar that maintains a separate trading account for its trading activities. Which of the following is the treatment of profit or loss on bar trading activities?
    1. Profit and loss is credit in income statement
    2. Profit and loss to be presented in Receipt and payment account
    3. Profit and loss is added to capital fund.
    4. Profit and loss to be transferred as income and expenditure A/c.
  2. Calculate the sports material to be debited to Income & Expenditure a/c. For the yr. ended 31-3-2007 on the basis of the following information. Amount paid for sports material during the yr. was Rs.19, 000
    Particulars 1=4=2006 (Rs.) 31.3.2007 (Rs.)
    Stock of sports material 7,500 6,400
    Creditors for sports material 2,00 2,600
    1. Rs.20300
    2. Rs.20700
    3. Rs.20000
    4. Rs.20500
  3. A non-profit organization received Rs.10,000 as the entrance fee of a new member. If 20% of the fee has to be capitalized, what is the amount of fee needs to be shown in the income and expenditure account?
    1. Rs.9000
    2. Rs.8000
    3. Rs.2000
    4. Rs.5000
  4. Prize fund Rs.10000, Interest on prize fund investments Rs.1000, Prize paid Rs.2000, Prize fund investment Rs.8000.What will be its treatment
    1. Rs.20000 on liability side,Rs. 8000 on Assets side
    2. Rs.1000 on liability side,Rs. 8000 on Assets side
    3. Rs.1700 on liability side,Rs. 8000 on Assets side
    4. Rs.9000 on liability side, Rs. 8000 on Assets side
  5. Belle, a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, received funds during its annual campaign that were specifically pledged by the donor to another nongovernmental not-for-profit health organization. How should Belle record these funds?
    1. Increase in assets and increase in revenue
    2. Increase in assets and increase in liabilities
    3. Increase in assets and increase in deferred revenue.
    4. Decrease in assets and decrease in fund balance.
  6. Not-for-profit organisations have some distinguishing features from that of profit organisations. State any one of them.

  7. What is the capital of a Non-Profit Organization generally known as?

  8. Name any two accounts required to be prepared in Financial Statements by Not-For-Profit Organizations at the end of the year.

  9. State the main aim of a not-for-profit organisation.

  10. Write any four features of Receipt and Payment Account?

  11. Calculate the amount of stationery to be posted to Income and Expenditure Account of Indian Cultural Society for the year ending 31st March, 2018 from the following information :

    Particulars 1.4.2017 (Rs.) 31.3.2018 (Rs.)
    Stock of stationery 21,000 18,000
    Creditors for stationery 11,000 23,000

    Stationery purchased during the year ended 31st March 2018 was Rs.75,000. Also, present the relevant items in the Balance Sheet of the society as at 31st March 2018.

  12. From the following information, calculate the amount of subscriptions to be credited to the income and expenditure account for the year 2007—08.

    Amt (Rs.)
    Subscriptions received during the year 50,000
    Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2007 20,000
    Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2008 6,000
    Subscriptions received in advance on 31st March, 2007 8,000
    Subscriptions received in advance on 31st March, 2008 Subscriptions of Rs. 1,500 are still in arrears for the year 2006-07. 9,000
  13. Find out the cost of medicines consumed during 2015-16 from the following information

    Particulars Amt (Rs)
    Payment for purchase of medicines 3,70,000
    Creditors for medicines purchased
    On 1st April, 2015 25,000
    On 31st March, 2016 17,000
    Stock of medicines
    On 1st April, 2015 62,000
    On 31st March, 2016 54,000
    Advance suppliers of medicines
    On 1st April, 2015 11,500
    On 31st March, 2016 18,200
  14. From the following Reciepts and Payments Accounts of Cricket Club and the additional information given, prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the Year ending 31-12-2018 and Balance sheet as on that date:

    RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT
    for the year ending 31-12-2018

    To bal. b/d Rs. Rs.
    -Cash 3520 By Maintenance 6820
    -Bank 27380 By Crockery Purchased 2650
    -Fixed Deposit @ 6% 30000 By Match Expenses 13240
    To Subscription (including Rs. 6000 for 2017) 40000 By Salaries 11000
    TO Entrance fees 2750 By Conveyance 820
    To Donation 5010 By Upkeep of Lawns 4240
    To Interest on Fixed Deposits 900 By postage stamps 1050
    To Tournament Fund 20000 By Purchase Of cricket goods 9720
    To Sale of Crockery(book value Rs. 1200) 2000 By Sundry expenses 2000
    By Investments 5700
    By Tournament Expenses 18800
    By balance c/d:
    -Cash 2200
    -Bank 23320
    Fixed Deposits 30000
    131560 131560

    Additional Information:

    1. Salary outstanding is Rs. 1000.
    2. Opening Balance of Stock of Postage and Stationery and Cricket gods is Rs. 750 and Rs. 3210 respectively. Closing stock of the same is Rs. 900 and Rs. 2800 respectively.
    3. Outstanding subscription for 2017 and 2018 is Rs. 6600 and Rs. 8000 respectively.
  15. Receipt and Payment Account of Shankar Sports club is given below, for the year ended March 31, 2017

    Receipt and Payment Account
    for the year ending March 31, 2017
    Receipts Amount Rs Payments Amount Rs
    Opening Cash in hand 2,600 Rent 18,000
    Entrance fees 3,200 Wages 7,000
    Donation for building 23,000 Billiard table 14,000
    Locker rent 1,200 Furniture 10,000
    Life membership fee 7,000 Interest 2,000
    Profit from entertainment 3,000 Postage 1,000
    Subscription 40,000 Salary 24,000
    …… Cash in hand 4,000
    80,000 80,000

    Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet with help of following Information:

    Subscription outstanding on March 31, 2016 is Rs 1, 200 and Rs 2,300 on March 31, 2017, opening stock of postage stamps is Rs 300 and closing stock is Rs 200, Rent Rs 1,500 related to 2015 and Rs 1,500 is still unpaid.

    On April 01, 2016 the club owned furniture Rs 15,000, Furniture valued at Rs 22,500

    On March 31, 2016. The club took a loan of Rs 20,000 (@ 10% p.a.)

FS of Non-profit Organisation


Answer

    1. Profit and loss to be transferred as income and expenditure A/c.
      Explanation: Any NPO if have its seprate trading activity then they need to know activity wise profit and loss which is to then transferred to income and expenditure account of that NPO to make consolidated Accounts. Hence, profit/loss of Trading activity of club is to be presented in income and expenditure A/c.
    1. Rs.20700, Explanation: Amount to be debited to income and expenditure as Sports material consumption= Amount paid + Opening Stock -closing stock – opening creditors + Closing creditors. Amount to be debited to income and expenditure= 19000+7500-6400-2000+2600= Rs. 20,700
    1. Rs.8000, Explanation: These are the fees collected from every member at the time of his admission into membership. It is paid only once by the new entrants on becoming a member of a society or a club. It is treated in two ways:- -if It is to be capitalized then it will be shown in to Balance sheet on the liability side. -If it is to be consider as revenue receipt then show it into income and expenditure account on the income side. Hence, Rs. 20% which means Rs. 2000 (10,000*20%) will be shown on the liability side of balance sheet and balance of Rs. 8000 is to be shown in income expenditure account on income side.
    1. Rs.9000 on liability side, Rs. 8000 on Assets side
      Explanation: Calculation of balance sheet will be like this:- Prize fund – 9000 Add:- Interest on prize fund investment 1000 Less:- Prize paid 2000 Amount on Liability side = Rs. 9000 Prize fund investment Rs. 8000 will be shown on asset side.
    1. Increase in assets and increase in liabilities
      Explanation: Belle, a non-governmental NPO when receive Funds for its annual campaign, it will be a liability for them which will be recorded in balance sheet. And if Organisation pledge this fund to another non governmental NPO , it will be an assets for Belle Non govt. oranisation which is to be recorded on the assets side of balance sheet.
  1. Such organisations are not required to pay income tax on net income.
  2. Capital of Not Profit Organization is shown in the Balance Sheet by the name of Accumulated Fund or Capital Fund.
  3. Financial Accounts of Not-for-profit Organizations consists of :
    1. Income and Expenditure Account ;
    2. Balance Sheet.
  4. The main aim of a Not-for-profit organization is to provide service to the public at large. Like agriculture, education, food, health etc.
  5. The main features of Income and Expenditure Account are :
    1. It is prepared for an accounting period on the accrual concept following the matching principle. All expenses related to accounting year whether paid or not are recorded.
    2. Only revenue items are considered, while the capital item is excluded.
    3. All items both cash and non cash (depreciation) are recorded.
    4. Expenditure is recorded on the debit side and incomes on the credit side and ends with Surplus or Deficit as the case may be(difference between revenue and expenditure).
  6. Stationery Account
    Dr. Cr.
    Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
    To Balance b/d 21,000 By Income & Expenditure A/c 78,000
    To Bank 75,000 (Balancing figure)
    By Balance c/d 18,000
    96,000 96,000

    Balance sheet
    as on 31.03.2018

    Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
    Creditors for stationery 23,000 Stationery’s Stock 18,000
  7. Particulars Amount (Rs.)
    Subscriptions received during the year 50,000
    (+) Subscriptions Outstanding for 31st March, 2008 (6,000 – 1,500) 4,500
    (+) Subscriptions Received in advance an 31st March, 2007 8,000
    (-) Subscriptions Received in advance on 31st March, 2008 (9,000)
    (-) Subscriptions Outstanding on 31st March, 2007 (20,000 – 1,500) (18,500)
    = Income from subscriptions for the year 2007-08 35,000
  8. Particulars Amt (Rs)
    Payment for purchases of medicine 3,70,000
    (-) Decrease in Creditors for medicines during the year 2016 (25,000 – 17,000) (8,000)
    (-) Increase in Advance for medicines during the year 2016 (18,200 – 11,500) (6,700)
    Purchases of medicine during the Year 2016 3,55,300
    (+) Opening stock of medicines on 1st April, 2015 62,000
    (-) Closing stock of medicine on 31st March, 2016 (54,000)
    = Medicine consumed during the year 2016 3,63,000
  9. Cricket Club Income and Expenditure account
    for the year ended 31-12-2018

    Expenditure Rs. Income Rs.
    To Maintenance 6820 By Subscription 40000
    To Conveyance 820 Less: Rec. for last year 6000
    To Upkeep of Lawns 4240 Add: outstanding for current year 8000 42000
    To Match Expenses 13240 By Entrance Fees 2750
    To Salaries 11000 By Donations 5010
    Add: Outstanding 1000 12000 By Interest on Fixed Deposits 900
    To postage Stamps: Add:Outstanding 900 1800
    opening balance 750 By Profit on Sale of Crockery (2000-1200) 800
    Add: Purchases 1050
    Less: Closing Stock (900) 900
    To Cricket Goods:
    opening balance 3210
    Add: Purchases 9720
    Less: Closing Stock (2800) 10130
    To sundry Expenses 2000
    To Excess of Income over Expenditure (balance fig.) 2210
    52360 52360

    Balance sheet
    as on 31-12-2018

    Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
    Tournament Fund 20000 Cash 2200
    Less:Tournament Expenses 18800 1200 Bank 23320
    Salary Outstanding 1000 Fixed Deposit 30000
    Capital (Balancing Fig.) 72660 Investment 5700
    Add: surplus 2210 74870 Crockery 2650
    Accrued Interest on Fixed Deposit 900
    Subscription Due:
    2017 (6600-6000) 600
    2018 8000 8600
    Stock of Postage and stationery 900
    Stock of Cricket goods 2800
    77070 77070
  10. Books of Shankar Sports Club
    Income and Expenditure Account
    as on 31 Dec. 2017
    Dr. Cr.
    Expenditure Amount (₹) Income Amount (₹)
    Rent 18,000 ….. Entrance Fees 3,200
    Add: Outstanding for 2017 1,500 ….. Locker Rent 1,200
    . 19,500 ….. Profit from Entertainment 3,000
    Less: Outstanding for 2016 (1,500) 18,000 …..
    . Subscription received during the year 40,000 …..
    Wages 7,000 Less: Outstanding for 2016 (1,200) …..
    Depreciation on Furniture 2,500 . 38,800 …..
    Interest 2,000 Add: Outstanding for 2017 2,300 41,100
    Postage 1,000 Deficit (Balancing Figure) 6,100
    Add: Opening Stock 300
    1,300
    Less: Closing Stock (200) 1,100
    Salaries 24,000
    54,600 54,600

    Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2016

    Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs
    Rent Outstanding 1,500 Cash in Hand 2,600
    10% Loan 20,000 Subscription Outstanding 1,200
    . Furniture 15,000
    . Stock of Postage Stamps 300
    . Capital fund Deficit (Balancing figure) 2,400
    . 21,500 . 21,500

    Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2017

    Expenditure Amount (₹) Income Amount (₹)
    Rent Outstanding 1,500 Subscription Outstanding 2,300
    10% Loan 20,000 Stock of Postage Stamps 200
    Donation for Building 23,000 Billiard Table 14,000
    Capital Fund (2,400) Furniture 15,000
    Add: Life Membership Fee (note 1) 7,000 Add: Purchases 10,000
    Less: Deficit (6,100) 25,000
    Less: Depreciation (2,500) 22,500
    Cash in Hand 4,000
    *Capital Fund (Deficit)(note 2) 1500
    44,500 44,500

    Note : 1. Some members of the organisation pay their subscription ( to become the member) in lump sum for the entire life. This amount is called Life Membership Fees. So, Life Membership Fees is a receipt of Capital nature or non-recurring amount since the members will not be required to pay the fee annually. Hence it is not credited to the Income and Expenditure account but added to the Capital Fund.
    2. Since there is insufficient amount in Capital Fund, it will be shown in the Assets side of Balance Sheet.

Class 12 Accountancy Chapter Wise Extra Questions

  1. FS of Non profit Organisation
  2. Fundamentals of partnership and Goodwill
  3. Change in Profit sharing ratio of Partners
  4. Admission of a Partner
  5. Retirement or Death of a partner
  6. Dissolution of Partnership
  7. Accounting for share Capital
  8. Accounting for Debentures
  9. Financial Statements and Analysis
  10. Statement Analysis Tools and Accounting Ratios
  11. Cash Flow Statement
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